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Vermont laws

Vermont hunting and fishing laws

The Vermont rules that catch people out, in plain English: hunter education, minimum age, blaze orange, Sunday hunting, shooting hours, baiting, night hunting, tagging and private land. Each one links to the state's own text.

Season dates for 2026-27. Page updated October 12, 2026.

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These pages sum up the rules to help you find them. They are not legal advice. The state's own regulations govern, so check them before you go.

Hunter education in Vermont

A certificate or a letter of proof showing satisfactory completion of an approved hunter education, archery, or trapping course from Vermont or any other state or province is required, or a previous license, or an affidavit. A mentored license holder must be accompanied by an adult 21 years of age or older holding a valid Vermont license and stay within 15 feet of that adult.

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Minimum hunting age in Vermont

Not verified. Vermont's regulations state no minimum hunting age. Everyone must pass hunter education before buying a first license, a person under 16 needs a parent or guardian's signature to get a license, and minors must carry the paper license signed by a parent. Confirm with the official regulations before you hunt.

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Blaze orange in Vermont

Hunter orange is not required by law in Vermont, but wearing it might save your life.

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Sunday hunting in Vermont

Not verified. No Sunday restriction appears in Vermont's 2026 hunting regulations or season listings, but no agency statement that Sunday hunting is allowed was found. Confirm with the official regulations before you hunt.

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Shooting hours in Vermont

Applies to: Big game

Big game hunting hours run from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset, with specific exceptions for turkey, raccoon and waterfowl.

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Baiting in Vermont

It is illegal to hunt or take any wild animal by using bait during any deer hunting season, except that trappers may use bait in taking furbearers. It is also unlawful to hunt or take deer, bear, turkeys or waterfowl with bait, or to feed deer or bear. Feeding and baiting are banned on Vermont Fish and Wildlife lands as well.

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Applies to: Deer

Deer lures containing any cervid urine, blood, gland oil, feces, or other bodily fluids, are illegal to use in Vermont.

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Night hunting in Vermont

It is illegal to shine a spotlight or other artificial light on any highway, field, woodland or forest to spot, locate or take any wild animal. The exception: a light may be used to illuminate and shoot a raccoon treed by dogs during raccoon season, and to illuminate a treed raccoon during the training season.

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Tagging and reporting a harvest in Vermont

Applies to: Big game

A big game animal must immediately be tagged when taken. The tag shall be placed on the carcass in a location that is open to view and shall remain there during possession and transportation. A person taking big game shall within 48 hours report the taking and exhibit the carcass to the nearest game warden or official Fish and Wildlife Department Reporting Station.

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Applies to: Deer

Deer and bear must be field dressed prior to reporting. Deer taken in the regular firearms season must be reported at official stations, while archery and muzzleloader deer and turkey may be reported online.

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Hunting on private land in Vermont

Hunting, fishing or trapping on properly posted land is illegal without written permission. Posting must be recorded annually with the town clerk, and signs must be not less than 8 1/2 inches by 11 inches, in contrasting colors, on or near all boundaries, at each corner and not over 400 feet apart. A person must leave the land immediately on demand of the owner, whether the land is posted or not.

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A person must have the landowner's permission to build, erect, maintain, use or occupy a permanent or portable tree stand or ground blind on any private land in Vermont.

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Can you show your Vermont license on your phone?

Digital license OK for adults. Paper tag on the animal.

Vermont's guide says “a digital version of your license carried with you is also acceptable,” but “minor children who are hunting must still carry a paper license signed by their parent.” “Big game or transportation tags are required to be carried when hunting big game,” and the tag must be placed on the carcass in view. Archery and muzzleloader deer and turkeys may be reported online; youth, novice and November rifle deer must be reported at an official station.

Big game tags; paper license if under 18

Vermont hunting season dates, 2026-27

The main seasons, from the state's published dates. Zones and units can differ; each season links to the state's own page for it.

SeasonDatesWhereNotes
Deer — archeryOct 1 – Dec 15, 2026Statewideexpanded archery Sept 15-30 in designated areas
Deer — November rifleNov 14 – Nov 29, 2026Statewideyouth and novice weekend Nov 7-8
Deer — December muzzleloaderNov 30 – Dec 13, 2026StatewideOctober antlerless muzzleloader Oct 29-Nov 1 (permit)
Black bear — earlySep 1 – Nov 13, 2026Statewidelate season Nov 14-22
Moose — regularOct 17 – Oct 25, 2026Permit WMUsonly if permits are issued; archery Oct 1-7
Turkey — springNot published yetStatewide2027 dates not yet published
Turkey — fall archeryOct 1 – Nov 13, 2026Statewidefall shotgun dates vary by WMU
Ruffed grouseSep 26 – Dec 31, 2026Statewide
Ducks — Interior Vermont ZoneOct 10 – Dec 8, 2026Interior Vermont Zone

What you can hunt in Vermont

Big game

  • White-tailed deer General season Muzzleloader antlerless by permit
  • Moose Draw or limited entry Lottery only
  • Black bear General season

Upland and small game

  • Wild turkey General season
  • Ruffed grouse General season
  • Pheasant General season
  • Quail and chukar General season Stocked birds, no closed season
  • Rabbit and snowshoe hare General season
  • Gray squirrel General season
  • Raccoon and opossum General season
  • Crow General season Friday to Monday
  • Spruce grouse No season Protected under state endangered species law

Waterfowl and migratory

  • Ducks and geese General season
  • Woodcock and snipe General season

Furbearer and predator

  • Coyote General season
  • Red and gray fox General season
  • Fisher No season Trapping only

What you can fish for in Vermont

Fishing license only — no trout or salmon stamp

Fishing licenses sold: 1-day, 3-day, 7-day, Annual

Trout and char

  • Brook, brown and rainbow trout General season
  • Lake trout General season Combined limit with landlocked salmon

Salmon and anadromous

  • Steelhead General season Regulated as rainbow trout
  • Landlocked Atlantic salmon General season
  • Rainbow smelt General season All year, no limit
  • American shad No season Catch and release only
  • Sea-run Atlantic salmon No season Not an open fishery

Warmwater

  • Largemouth and smallmouth bass General season
  • Walleye General season
  • Northern pike General season
  • Chain pickerel General season
  • Bluegill, crappie, perch, rock bass and bullhead General season
  • Muskellunge No season Catch and release only, artificial lures or flies
  • Sauger No season No open season

Other

  • Bowfin and redhorse General season
  • Carp, gar and freshwater drum General season
  • Lake sturgeon No season State endangered — cut the line if hooked

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